The painting is the art that consists of applying pigment suspended a carrier (or half) and a bonding agent to a support such as paper, linen, silk, ceramics, wood or a wall. The process in practice is to sprinkle a surface color. The iconic signs that are defining the nature of the work on a semantic level, depending on the intentions of the author (or painter pittrece it is), in a free play of figuration, free use of the forms or any other use of the pictorial medium in the arts. There are many types of painting techniques, which are different for both materials and tools used for the surfaces on which the work is done. We have: - the fresco on the walls, the mural, graffiti and encaustic.
- on panel painting in tempera, oil paints and acrylics.
- tempera painting on paper, the 'gouache or watercolor and gouache .
- tempera on canvas, oil paint and acrylic paint.
- on the vase paintings with ceramic oxides and flux.
- on silk batik and other fabrics, the Shibori, the wreath and watercolor.
Other techniques are figurative: the miniature etching and aquatint and, in general, all graphic techniques to produce unique works (such as the design) or multiple (array printing, but also digital).
carrying out the paintings, then, in addition to a wide range of surfaces and colors that can appear pure - pigments - or more usually already joined the so-called medium - pastes, resins, oils, emulsions - is added the possibility to use different tools: brushes, spatulas, spray, spray, tips and tools that do not even born to artistic use, but there are adapted from the expertise or the imagination. Other specific forms of visual arts can be mosaic or tapestry embroidery.
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